According to Airports Council International (ACI) World’s latest World Airport Traffic Report published today, passenger numbers are estimated to have reached 8.8 billion in 2018, an increase of +6.4% compared to the previous year.
In addition, the world’s airports accommodated 122.7 million metric tonnes of cargo and almost 100 million aircraft movements.
While growth moderated slightly compared to 2017, passenger traffic remained resilient in the face of the global uncertainties affecting many major economies. The 2018 increase is still above the +5.8% compounded average annual growth rate for passenger traffic from 2010 through 2018.
While advanced economies held the largest proportion (52.8%) of global passenger traffic, airport traffic in emerging markets and developing economies grew faster (+8.3%) than in advanced economies (+4.8%) in 2018. During 2018, the highest number of passengers travelled through airports in the Asia-Pacific region:
- Asia-Pacific (3.3 billion, +8.1%)
- Europe (2.4 billion, +6.4%)
- North America (2 billion, +5.0%)
- Latin America-Caribbean (651 million, +5.0%)
- Middle East (396 million, +0.7%)
- Africa (214 million, +9.4%).
In ACI’s view, protectionist policies, slowing global economy and geopolitical tensions represent the most pressing downside risks over the near-term for continued growth. In addition, physical capacity considerations and potential bottlenecks in air transport infrastructure continue to pose challenges in accommodating future demand.
“Protectionist rhetoric – fueled by isolationist policies – has swept several major economies in recent times and this has translated into a dismantling of established open trade relationships and regimes,” ACI World Director General Angela Gittens said.
“Because aviation has strong links to the global economy and to local development through commerce and tourism, these new barriers may restrain the efficient flow of people, goods and services; air transport very much relies on open markets to grow.
“Despite this, passenger traffic has remained resilient, posting annual growth rates above historical averages with the cost of travel decreasing in many markets and middle-class populations burgeoning in emerging markets.”
The report found that the air cargo market did not fare as well as passenger traffic in 2018. Global year-over-year volume fell -1.7% in December 2018 against the previous year, bringing growth for 2018 overall to +3.4%.
“If these isolationist policies persist, their adverse effects will continue to stifle output growth in many countries,” Gittens said. “Economies that rely more on exports or carry higher debt loads will be most sensitive to a downturn, further exacerbating economic conditions.
“In fact, ACI data show that global passenger traffic growth was subdued in the first half of 2019 with a moderate increase of +3.6% year-over-year recorded for the first six months so it is apparent the global economic slowdown is having an impact on aviation markets.
“Air cargo has felt an even greater impact as volumes handled by the world’s major airports contracted by -3.2% in the first half of 2019. A resolution to the trade disputes will help put aviation markets back on track.”
Even with these short-term challenges, however, ACI World’s global medium-term forecast show almost 30% growth in passenger numbers from 2018 to 2023. Over the longer term, passenger traffic worldwide is expected to double in 17 years and projected to grow at an annualized rate of +4.1%, reaching 20.9 billion by 2040.
“From these forecasts, we can see that the airport industry is engaged in a balancing act as it seeks to meet surging air transport demand which, in many cases, is outstripping available airport infrastructure,” Gittens said.
Of the top 20 markets, the United Kingdom has the largest number of international passengers – almost 250 million passengers – while the United States has the largest domestic market (nearly 1.6 billion passengers, 32.9% of the world’s domestic passenger throughput). Africa (+9.4%), Asia-Pacific (+8.1%) and Europe (+6.4%) posted strong growth in passenger traffic.
Cheap Flights from London
Destination | Departure at | Return at | Find tickets |
---|---|---|---|
Palma Mallorca | 29 April 2024 | 5 May 2024 | Tickets from 39 |
Eindhoven | 18 May 2024 | 19 May 2024 | Tickets from 40 |
Dublin | 14 May 2024 | 18 May 2024 | Tickets from 41 |
Edinburgh | 21 May 2024 | 23 May 2024 | Tickets from 45 |
Podgorica | 29 April 2024 | 4 May 2024 | Tickets from 45 |
Tallinn | 10 June 2024 | 16 June 2024 | Tickets from 47 |
Oslo | 13 June 2024 | 17 June 2024 | Tickets from 52 |
Vienna | 21 May 2024 | 26 May 2024 | Tickets from 53 |
Geneva | 18 May 2024 | 19 May 2024 | Tickets from 53 |
Alicante | 30 April 2024 | 2 May 2024 | Tickets from 53 |
Barcelona | 30 April 2024 | 1 May 2024 | Tickets from 53 |
Milan | 14 May 2024 | 16 May 2024 | Tickets from 53 |
Belgrade | 18 May 2024 | 23 May 2024 | Tickets from 54 |
Luxembourg | 28 June 2024 | 1 July 2024 | Tickets from 55 |
Rome | 2 June 2024 | 6 June 2024 | Tickets from 56 |
Bilbao | 8 June 2024 | 12 June 2024 | Tickets from 59 |
Paris | 5 June 2024 | 7 June 2024 | Tickets from 59 |
Malaga | 29 April 2024 | 1 May 2024 | Tickets from 60 |
Girona | 18 May 2024 | 20 May 2024 | Tickets from 61 |
Glasgow | 9 May 2024 | 15 May 2024 | Tickets from 61 |
Hamburg | 30 May 2024 | 3 June 2024 | Tickets from 63 |
Berlin | 8 May 2024 | 10 May 2024 | Tickets from 64 |
Belfast | 8 July 2024 | 10 July 2024 | Tickets from 65 |
Catania | 7 May 2024 | 8 May 2024 | Tickets from 67 |
Warsaw | 12 June 2024 | 16 June 2024 | Tickets from 68 |
Amsterdam | 5 June 2024 | 7 June 2024 | Tickets from 74 |
Verona | 14 May 2024 | 17 May 2024 | Tickets from 77 |
Lisbon | 12 May 2024 | 15 May 2024 | Tickets from 78 |
Prague | 12 May 2024 | 16 May 2024 | Tickets from 82 |
Bologna | 7 July 2024 | 10 July 2024 | Tickets from 83 |
Istanbul | 24 September 2024 | 27 September 2024 | Tickets from 83 |
Suceava | 11 June 2024 | 13 June 2024 | Tickets from 87 |
Budapest | 11 May 2024 | 12 May 2024 | Tickets from 87 |
Reus | 15 June 2024 | 18 June 2024 | Tickets from 88 |
Krakow | 13 May 2024 | 17 May 2024 | Tickets from 92 |
Gdansk | 30 June 2024 | 1 July 2024 | Tickets from 92 |
Bodrum | 20 June 2024 | 25 June 2024 | Tickets from 92 |
Nice | 5 May 2024 | 9 May 2024 | Tickets from 93 |
Dubrovnik | 8 October 2024 | 12 October 2024 | Tickets from 94 |
Pisa | 28 April 2024 | 2 May 2024 | Tickets from 99 |
Brussels | 5 June 2024 | 7 June 2024 | Tickets from 99 |
Copenhagen | 5 October 2024 | 8 October 2024 | Tickets from 99 |
Valencia | 18 June 2024 | 21 June 2024 | Tickets from 104 |
Vilnius | 16 June 2024 | 22 June 2024 | Tickets from 105 |
Dalaman | 28 April 2024 | 2 May 2024 | Tickets from 105 |
Zurich | 20 May 2024 | 22 May 2024 | Tickets from 107 |
Madrid | 27 June 2024 | 2 July 2024 | Tickets from 109 |
Munich | 10 October 2024 | 14 October 2024 | Tickets from 110 |
Helsinki | 17 May 2024 | 19 May 2024 | Tickets from 111 |
Larnaca | 18 May 2024 | 21 May 2024 | Tickets from 113 |
Marrakech | 9 June 2024 | 12 June 2024 | Tickets from 113 |
Venice | 10 May 2024 | 12 May 2024 | Tickets from 115 |
Ibiza | 17 May 2024 | 21 May 2024 | Tickets from 116 |
Sofia | 11 May 2024 | 13 May 2024 | Tickets from 116 |
Riga | 1 May 2024 | 2 May 2024 | Tickets from 116 |
Antalya | 8 May 2024 | 13 May 2024 | Tickets from 121 |
Bucharest | 31 May 2024 | 3 June 2024 | Tickets from 122 |
Manchester | 9 May 2024 | 11 May 2024 | Tickets from 124 |
Tenerife | 16 May 2024 | 19 May 2024 | Tickets from 124 |
Newcastle | 21 May 2024 | 22 May 2024 | Tickets from 125 |
Naples | 7 July 2024 | 11 July 2024 | Tickets from 125 |
Bratislava | 21 October 2024 | 24 October 2024 | Tickets from 130 |
Split | 28 April 2024 | 30 April 2024 | Tickets from 131 |
Basel, Switzerland/Mulhouse | 15 June 2024 | 16 June 2024 | Tickets from 131 |
Cologne | 10 July 2024 | 14 July 2024 | Tickets from 133 |
Porto | 19 June 2024 | 23 June 2024 | Tickets from 135 |
San Sebastian | 8 June 2024 | 12 June 2024 | Tickets from 140 |
Chisinau | 8 March 2025 | 10 March 2025 | Tickets from 142 |
Lyon | 17 May 2024 | 19 May 2024 | Tickets from 146 |
Isle Of Man | 24 May 2024 | 25 May 2024 | Tickets from 151 |
Athens | 16 May 2024 | 19 May 2024 | Tickets from 152 |
Bristol | 10 May 2024 | 15 May 2024 | Tickets from 153 |
Reykjavik | 2 June 2024 | 5 June 2024 | Tickets from 156 |
Funchal | 11 November 2024 | 17 November 2024 | Tickets from 157 |
Cagliari | 7 May 2024 | 12 May 2024 | Tickets from 158 |
Innsbruck | 26 September 2024 | 1 October 2024 | Tickets from 162 |
Tivat | 13 May 2024 | 19 May 2024 | Tickets from 162 |
Jersey | 24 May 2024 | 25 May 2024 | Tickets from 165 |
Gibraltar | 9 October 2024 | 14 October 2024 | Tickets from 170 |
Tel Aviv-Yafo | 7 July 2024 | 12 July 2024 | Tickets from 172 |
Florence | 15 September 2024 | 20 September 2024 | Tickets from 174 |
Izmir | 8 May 2024 | 13 May 2024 | Tickets from 177 |
Agadir | 7 June 2024 | 9 June 2024 | Tickets from 180 |
Genoa | 16 May 2024 | 17 May 2024 | Tickets from 184 |
Zagreb | 27 May 2024 | 2 June 2024 | Tickets from 188 |
Asturias | 24 May 2024 | 27 May 2024 | Tickets from 191 |
Sarajevo | 28 April 2024 | 4 May 2024 | Tickets from 192 |
Casablanca | 6 October 2024 | 12 October 2024 | Tickets from 195 |
Biarritz | 12 August 2024 | 17 August 2024 | Tickets from 200 |
Stockholm | 4 May 2024 | 6 May 2024 | Tickets from 203 |
Westerland | 7 June 2024 | 9 June 2024 | Tickets from 209 |
Tunis | 13 May 2024 | 19 May 2024 | Tickets from 215 |
Yerevan | 18 May 2024 | 21 May 2024 | Tickets from 224 |
Ljubljana | 2 July 2024 | 8 July 2024 | Tickets from 224 |
Rhodes | 17 June 2024 | 21 June 2024 | Tickets from 227 |
Aalesund | 21 June 2024 | 26 June 2024 | Tickets from 229 |
Dresden | 3 May 2024 | 5 May 2024 | Tickets from 230 |
Sharm el Sheikh | 11 May 2024 | 14 May 2024 | Tickets from 231 |
Iasi | 23 May 2024 | 27 May 2024 | Tickets from 231 |
Dubai | 10 June 2024 | 12 June 2024 | Tickets from 235 |